One development during the Han and Tang dynasties that contributed to the increased population of southern China was the widespread adoption of rice cultivation.
Rice cultivation requires a warm and humid climate, which is found predominantly in southern China. The Han and Tang dynasties witnessed several advancements in agricultural technology and techniques, including the introduction of new strains of rice that had a shorter growing season and higher yield.
These advancements, coupled with the availability of fertile land and the invention of irrigation systems, allowed for extensive rice cultivation in the southern regions. Rice became a staple food in southern China, and its cultivation contributed to increased food production and surplus. This surplus allowed for more stable and dependable food supply, leading to population growth in the southern areas.
Additionally, the increased population in southern China during the Han and Tang dynasties was also influenced by the establishment of a functioning bureaucracy, effective governance, and the construction of infrastructure such as canals and roads. These factors facilitated trade, transportation, and regional development, further attracting people to settle in the prospering southern regions.
What is one development during the Han and Tang dynasties that contributed to the increased population of southern China?
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