A host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) is primarily focused on monitoring activities on a specific host or machine. It looks at things like system calls, file access attempts, and various input/output communications occurring on that host.
Among the options presented:
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All input and output communications on the host. - This is typically monitored by HIDS to detect unusual behavior.
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An attempt to access files on the local machine. - HIDS can definitely monitor file access on the local machine.
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An attempt to access remote network-shared files. - HIDS may not effectively monitor access to remote network-shared files, as this typically falls outside of its capability since it’s focused on local activities rather than those occurring over the network.
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A system call being made by running processes. - HIDS can monitor system calls as part of its functionality.
Conclusively, the correct answer is An attempt to access remote network-shared files, as this is not something a traditional HIDS can monitor effectively.