The National Strategy for Transformation 1 (NST1) is a development blueprint implemented by the Government of Rwanda from 2017 to 2024. It aims to accelerate Rwanda's progress towards becoming a middle-income country by effectively utilizing its resources and enhancing socio-economic transformation. The strategy focuses on four main areas: economic transformation, human transformation, urbanization, and rural development.
Objectives of the NST1:
1. Achieve an average economic growth rate of 8.5% per year.
2. Create at least 1.5 million off-farm jobs by 2024.
3. Reduce poverty from 39% in 2017 to 24% by 2024.
4. Improve citizens' skills and knowledge through quality education and healthcare.
5. Efficiently manage urbanization and promote sustainable rural development.
Achievements of NST1:
1. Rwanda witnessed an average annual economic growth rate of 8.0% from 2017 to 2019.
2. Significant progress was made in improving access to education and healthcare services.
3. The country achieved a significant reduction in poverty levels.
4. Several infrastructure projects were completed, contributing to urban development and improved connectivity.
5. Rwanda emerged as a regional hub for technology and innovation, attracting investments and fostering entrepreneurship.
Fails of NST1:
1. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 negatively impacted the economy, leading to a temporarily reduced growth rate.
2. Some indicators related to gender equality and environmental sustainability did not meet the desired targets.
3. Challenges in the agricultural sector persist, such as limited access to markets, low agricultural productivity, and climate change impacts.
Importance of NST1:
1. It provides a comprehensive roadmap for sustainable development, guiding government policies and programs.
2. NST1 aims to propel Rwanda towards its long-term goals of becoming a knowledge-based, middle-income country.
3. The strategy prioritizes inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and human development, ensuring that no one is left behind.
4. NST1 has helped attract both domestic and foreign investments, contributing to Rwanda's economic growth.
5. The strategy emphasizes effective governance, accountability, and partnerships to foster development.
It is important to note that the NST1 is an evolving strategy, and while it has achieved significant milestones, challenges and opportunities continue to shape its implementation.
What is national strategy for transformation(NST1)? Objectives, achievements, fails , importance?
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