Moksha is the concept in Hinduism that refers to liberation or release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). It is often understood as becoming one with Brahman, the ultimate reality or universal spirit. Moksha represents the goal of human life in Hindu philosophy, signifying a state of eternal bliss and union with the divine.
The other terms you've mentioned relate to different aspects of Hinduism:
- The caste of priests is known as the "Brahmins."
- The first set of sacred hymns in Hinduism is the "Vedas."
- A teacher in Hinduism is often referred to as a "guru."
In summary, moksha can specifically be defined as "becoming one with Brahman."
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