What is meant by diuresis

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Diuresis refers to the increased production and excretion of urine. It can occur naturally, for example, after consuming diuretic substances like caffeine or alcohol, which stimulate the kidneys to produce more urine. Diuresis can also be induced as part of medical treatment for various conditions, such as hypertension or edema, where reducing fluid retention is necessary. There are different types of diuresis, including osmotic diuresis (caused by the presence of certain substances in the urine that prevent water reabsorption) and free water diuresis (where excess water is excreted). Overall, diuresis plays an important role in regulating fluid balance and electrolyte levels in the body.