In art, "mass" refers to the three-dimensional quality of an object or the perceived weight and bulk of forms within a composition. It conveys a sense of volume and solidity, often influencing the viewer's perception of an artwork.
Mass can be literal, as in sculpture or architecture, where physical materials give weight to the forms. In two-dimensional art, such as painting, mass can be suggested through the use of shading, color, and perspective techniques to create the illusion of depth and volume.
Artists use mass to evoke feelings, create a sense of scale, and direct the viewer's gaze within the artwork. It plays a crucial role in composition, contributing to the overall balance, harmony, and movement within a piece.
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