Load shedding is a controlled process used by utility companies to manage electricity supply and demand when the demand exceeds the available supply. It involves intentionally turning off electricity supply to specific areas or consumers, typically for a limited time, to prevent the entire electrical grid from failing.
Load shedding usually occurs during periods of high demand, such as during extreme weather conditions, or when there are disruptions in the electricity generation capacity, such as equipment failures or fuel supply issues. The practice helps maintain grid stability and avoid blackouts.
This process can be planned (scheduled) or unplanned (emergency), and the areas affected can vary based on the overall grid management strategy. Load shedding is often seen in countries with limited energy resources or aging infrastructure, and it can significantly impact daily life and economic activities in the affected regions.
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