What is Kinetic Energy and What is potential energy?

Answer 1

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is directly related to the object's mass and velocity, with higher mass and greater velocity resulting in increased kinetic energy.

Potential energy, on the other hand, is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It is often associated with the force of gravity acting on an object, such as a raised object having gravitational potential energy that can be converted into kinetic energy as it falls. Other types of potential energy include elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, and nuclear potential energy.