Introduction in research methodology refers to the initial section of a research paper or project where the researcher provides an overview and background of the study. It aims to introduce the topic, define the research problem, and justify the importance and relevance of the study.
The introduction typically includes the following components:
1. Background: It provides a brief overview of the subject area and the context within which the research is being conducted. It may include historical information, previous studies, or current issues related to the topic.
2. Research Problem: This section identifies the specific research problem or question that the study aims to address. It highlights the gap in existing knowledge or identifies a need for further investigation.
3. Objectives: The researcher outlines the specific objectives or goals of the study. These objectives clarify what the research aims to achieve and guide the research design and methods.
4. Research Questions or Hypotheses: The researcher formulates specific research questions or hypotheses that will be tested during the study. These questions or hypotheses are based on the research problem and objectives.
5. Significance and Relevance: This part explains why the study is important and relevant. It may discuss the potential contributions to theory, practical applications, or policy implications. The researcher also explains who could benefit from the study and why the findings matter.
6. Scope and Limitations: The researcher defines the scope of the study by specifying the boundaries or extent of the research. This may include the geographical or temporal scope, as well as any limitations or constraints that may impact the study's findings.
Overall, the introduction provides an overview of the research topic, defines the research problem, justifies its significance and relevance, and sets the stage for the rest of the research paper or project.
What is introduction in research methodology
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