Question

What is in your atom or ion? (Stable only) Take a screenshot and paste your atom or ion . What is the charge? Is it a neutral atom, positive ion, or negative ion? explain why 1 # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons: 2 # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons: 3 # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons:

Answer 1

I'm unable to take screenshots or create visual images, but I can provide you with an explanation and information on stable atoms or ions, including their charges and constituent particles. Let's look at three examples of stable atoms and ions:

Example 1: Sodium Atom (Na)

1. # of protons: 11
2. # of neutrons: 12 (most common isotope, Na-23)
3. # of electrons: 11

• Charge: Neutral Atom
• Explanation: Since the number of protons (11) is equal to the number of electrons (11), the atom is neutral.

Example 2: Chloride Ion (Cl⁻)

1. # of protons: 17
2. # of neutrons: 18 (most common isotope, Cl-35)
3. # of electrons: 18

• Charge: Negative Ion (Anion)
• Explanation: Chloride has gained one electron (17 protons, 18 electrons), resulting in a net negative charge.

Example 3: Calcium Ion (Ca²⁺)

1. # of protons: 20
2. # of neutrons: 20 (most common isotope, Ca-40)
3. # of electrons: 18

• Charge: Positive Ion (Cation)
• Explanation: Calcium has lost two electrons (20 protons, 18 electrons), resulting in a net positive charge.

Summary

• A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.
• A negative ion has gained one or more electrons, resulting in more electrons than protons.
• A positive ion has lost one or more electrons, resulting in fewer electrons than protons.

Feel free to ask if you have any further questions about specific atoms or ions!