what is hysterosalpingography (HSG) or laparoscopy

1 answer

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a medical procedure that involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes and then taking X-ray images to evaluate their structure and detect any abnormalities. It is usually performed to investigate infertility issues or to diagnose conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or fallopian tube blockages.

On the other hand, laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that uses a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) to visualize the organs inside the abdomen and pelvis. It is a minimally invasive technique that involves making a small incision through which the laparoscope and other specialized surgical instruments are inserted. Laparoscopy can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, including endometriosis, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancies, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It is often performed under general anesthesia.