Here are the answers to the questions based on the information provided:
Question 1:
What is graywater?
Answer: household wastewater except for the wastewater from toilets.
Question 2:
Compared to conventional farming, which of the following are benefits of aquaponics systems?
Answer: total water usage, productivity per square foot.
Question 3:
Which of the following supports the idea that aquaponics helps reduce the impact of human activities on the environment?
Answer: Reuse of fish waste reduces the use of fertilizers.
Question 4:
Which of the following occurred because of Flint's water crisis?
Answer: General Motors stopped using Flint's water due to corrosion of their machinery; Dozens of people contracted a form of pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease.
Question 5:
What caused the change in water quality in Flint, Michigan?
Answer: The city was taken off the Detroit water system to save money.
Question 6:
Which data help hydrologists predict floods?
Answer: impermeable land area, snowpack.
Question 7:
What clean water regulation establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters?
Answer: Clean Water Act.
Question 8:
Which of the following courses should a student take in order to become a hydrologist?
Answer: physical science, statistics.
Question 9:
Which of the following water filtration methods requires the use of a membrane or filter?
Answer: reverse osmosis.
Question 10:
Which best describes the Clean Water Act?
- regulates pollutants discharged into surface waters: True
- covers both surface and ground waters: False
- funds sewage treatment plants: True
- authorizes the EPA to establish minimum standards for tap water: False
Question 11:
Which of the following are a CAUSE of water pollution?
Answer: effluent from factories, algal bloom.
Question 12:
The Clean Water Act funded the creation of which of the following?
Answer: sewage treatment plants.
Question 13:
What agency is primarily responsible for administering the Clean Water Act (CWA) in the United States?
Answer: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Question 14:
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Clean Water Act (CWA) aimed at regulating water quality?
Answer: Clean Air Standards (CAS).
Question 15:
In the Flint water crisis investigation, what is the value of t?
- Lead level at Site A = 2t + 5 became 15 ppb: 2t + 5 = 15 → 2t = 10 → t = 5
- Lead level at Site B = 3t + 2 became 17 ppb: 3t + 2 = 17 → 3t = 15 → t = 5
Answer: 5 months.
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