what is Genetic Engineering

Answer 1

Genetic engineering is the process of altering the genetic material of an organism, typically by adding or removing specific DNA sequences or genes. It involves manipulating the DNA of an organism in order to introduce new traits or characteristics that are not naturally occurring. This can be done through various techniques such as gene splicing, gene editing, or gene transfer. Genetic engineering has applications in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and research, and it has the potential to improve crop yields, develop novel therapies, and enhance our understanding of biological systems. However, it also raises ethical, social, and environmental concerns due to the potential risks and uncertainties associated with manipulating the genetic makeup of organisms.