What is free nitrogen?

nitrogen that is ready for plants to use
nitrogen that has been fixed by bacteria
nitrogen that cannot be used by organisms
nitrogen that is returned to the soil by decomposers

1 answer

Free nitrogen refers to atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) that is abundant in the Earth's atmosphere but is in a form that plants and most organisms cannot use directly. Therefore, the correct answer is:

nitrogen that cannot be used by organisms

For plants to utilize nitrogen, it must be fixed into forms such as ammonium (NH₄⁺) or nitrate (NO₃⁻), which is achieved by certain bacteria and processes in the nitrogen cycle.