What is environment?

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The term "environment" can refer to different contexts, but generally, it encompasses the following aspects:

  1. Natural Environment: This includes all living and non-living things occurring naturally, such as air, water, land, ecosystems, and biodiversity. It encompasses physical components like climate, geology, and biological aspects of various habitats.

  2. Built Environment: This refers to human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from buildings and parks to urban infrastructure and transportation systems.

  3. Social Environment: This includes the cultural, social, and economic influences that affect individuals and communities, such as family, education, and community networks.

  4. Political and Economic Environment: These factors encompass laws, regulations, and resource availability that can influence how individuals and organizations interact with the natural and built environments.

In essence, the environment consists of all external factors, both natural and constructed, that impact the functioning and well-being of living organisms. Understanding the environment is critical for addressing issues like climate change, conservation, public health, and sustainable development.

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