What is econometrics?

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Econometrics is a branch of economics that combines mathematical and statistical methods with economic theories to analyze and test economic relationships. It applies statistical techniques to quantify and forecast economic phenomena, as well as evaluate policies and interventions. Econometrics aims to provide empirical evidence and statistical models that can be used to understand and predict economic behavior and make informed decisions. It involves collecting and analyzing data, formulating models, estimating parameters, and conducting hypothesis tests to draw meaningful conclusions about economic relationships and dynamics.