A diamond is a precious gemstone that is known for its exceptional hardness and brilliant clarity. It is made of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal structure called a diamond cubic lattice, which gives it its unique properties. Diamonds are formed deep within the Earth's mantle under high pressure and temperature conditions over millions of years.
Diamonds are valued for their beauty and rarity, making them popular choices for jewelry, particularly engagement rings. The value of a diamond is often determined by the "Four Cs": carat weight, cut, color, and clarity.
In addition to their use in jewelry, diamonds also have industrial applications due to their hardness; they are used in cutting, grinding, and drilling tools.
Culturally, diamonds have acquired significant symbolic meanings, often representing love, commitment, and luxury.