what is Chromphob adenoma and Lactotroph adenoma

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Chromophobe adenoma is a type of pituitary adenoma, which is a noncancerous tumor originating from the pituitary gland. Chromophobe adenomas are composed of cells that do not take up stains (chromophobes) and usually account for about 20% of all pituitary tumors. These tumors are typically slow-growing and may cause symptoms due to hormonal imbalances or compression on surrounding structures.

Lactotroph adenoma, also known as prolactinoma, is another type of pituitary adenoma. This tumor arises from lactotroph cells in the pituitary gland, which are responsible for producing the hormone prolactin. Most prolactinomas are benign and small in size, but they can cause excessive production of prolactin, leading to symptoms such as irregular menstrual periods, infertility, galactorrhea (milk production), and decreased libido. Treatment options include medication to lower prolactin levels or surgery to remove the tumor in certain cases.