Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herb that is part of the mint family. It is well known for its intoxicating effects on cats, which are triggered by the volatile oil called nepetalactone found in the leaves and stems of the plant. When cats sniff catnip, they often exhibit behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, purring, leaping, and general hyperactivity. The reaction generally lasts about 10 to 15 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily immune to the effects for around 30 minutes.
Not all cats are affected by catnip; sensitivity to it is hereditary, and about 50-70% of cats show a response. Interestingly, kittens and older cats are usually less affected by catnip.
Catnip is completely safe for cats and is often used in toys, sprays, and other products designed to stimulate feline playfulness or to encourage scratching in designated areas. It is also used by humans in some herbal teas for its mild sedative properties.
what is cat nip
3 answers
why do they do that for
The behavior cats exhibit in response to catnip is largely due to the compound nepetalactone, which binds to receptors inside a cat's nose. This interaction triggers an intense sensory response in the brain, particularly in areas responsible for regulating emotions and behavior.
The exact evolutionary purpose of this reaction is not fully understood, but there are several theories:
1. **Pseudo-Pheromonal Response**: It is believed that nepetalactone mimics the structure of feline pheromones, particularly those related to mating behaviors. This could explain why cats exhibit such a noticeable and enthusiastic reaction to catnip.
2. **Hunting and Play**: The heightened activity levels and playful behavior induced by catnip might be advantageous for wild ancestors, preparing them for hunting and other survival activities.
3. **Stress Relief**: For some cats, catnip can act as a stress reliever, inducing a state of bliss that can be a mental and emotional break from their regular routine.
4. **Evolutionary Curiosity**: It's possible that the response to catnip is simply a result of genetic curiosity. There may not be a specific evolutionary advantage, but rather an interesting quirk in feline biology.
It’s important to note that while catnip has a stimulating effect when sniffed, it can have a calming, sedative effect when eaten. Despite the strong reactions, catnip is safe for cats and is a popular and effective way to provide mental and physical stimulation for them.
The exact evolutionary purpose of this reaction is not fully understood, but there are several theories:
1. **Pseudo-Pheromonal Response**: It is believed that nepetalactone mimics the structure of feline pheromones, particularly those related to mating behaviors. This could explain why cats exhibit such a noticeable and enthusiastic reaction to catnip.
2. **Hunting and Play**: The heightened activity levels and playful behavior induced by catnip might be advantageous for wild ancestors, preparing them for hunting and other survival activities.
3. **Stress Relief**: For some cats, catnip can act as a stress reliever, inducing a state of bliss that can be a mental and emotional break from their regular routine.
4. **Evolutionary Curiosity**: It's possible that the response to catnip is simply a result of genetic curiosity. There may not be a specific evolutionary advantage, but rather an interesting quirk in feline biology.
It’s important to note that while catnip has a stimulating effect when sniffed, it can have a calming, sedative effect when eaten. Despite the strong reactions, catnip is safe for cats and is a popular and effective way to provide mental and physical stimulation for them.