What is Biodiversity?
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Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems in which they exist. It encompasses the diversity of species, genetic diversity within those species, and the diversity of ecosystems and habitats in which they live. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of ecosystems and is essential for the functioning of the natural world and the services it provides to humans.