What is biodiversity? Why is it important?

Answer 1

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems in which they live. It is important because it plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, providing essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and water purification. Biodiversity also contributes to the resilience of ecosystems in the face of environmental changes and disruptions, ensuring the survival of numerous species, including those that may have potential future benefits for humanity. Additionally, biodiversity provides cultural, spiritual, and recreational values for people, and potential economic benefits through sources such as pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Protecting and preserving biodiversity is essential for the well-being of both ecosystems and humans.