What is autism?

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Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how a person perceives and interacts with the world. It is characterized by difficulties with social communication and interaction, repetitive patterns of behavior, and restricted interests or activities. People with autism often have challenges with social skills, communication, empathy, and understanding nonverbal cues. Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning that its severity can vary widely among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. It is a lifelong condition, but with early intervention, therapy, and support, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling lives and achieve their potential.