An urban penalty refers to the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas. This concept highlights the health disparities and challenges that can arise in densely populated environments.
What is an urban penalty?(1 point)
Responses
the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas
the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas
high levels of crime
high levels of crime
the lack of quality food options in urban areas
the lack of quality food options in urban areas
high migration levels
27 answers
Which statement can be used to describe the second stage of demographic transition?(1 point)
Responses
Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.
Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.
Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.
Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.
There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.
There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.
The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
Responses
Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.
Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.
Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.
Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.
There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.
There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.
The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
The statement that can be used to describe the second stage of demographic transition is: The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
In this stage, improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition typically cause a decline in the death rate while the birth rate remains high, resulting in significant population growth.
How does access to raw materials help a region become a business center for trade and tourism?(1 point)
Responses
It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.
It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.
It causes people to want to move away from a region.
It causes people to want to move away from a region.
It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.
It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.
It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.
It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.
Responses
It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.
It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.
It causes people to want to move away from a region.
It causes people to want to move away from a region.
It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.
It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.
It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.
It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.
The response that best describes how access to raw materials helps a region become a business center for trade and tourism is: It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.
Access to raw materials enables businesses to produce goods efficiently, which can lead to increased trade opportunities and support local economies, ultimately contributing to tourism as well.
Which of the following is a contrast between New York City and Los Angeles?(1 point)
Responses
New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.
New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.
New York deals with extensive problems related to pollution; Los Angeles sees fewer of these problems.
New York deals with extensive problems related to pollution; Los Angeles sees fewer of these problems.
Los Angeles has many suburbs; New York does not.
Los Angeles has many suburbs; New York does not.
Los Angeles is an old city, and New York was more recently established.
Responses
New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.
New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.
New York deals with extensive problems related to pollution; Los Angeles sees fewer of these problems.
New York deals with extensive problems related to pollution; Los Angeles sees fewer of these problems.
Los Angeles has many suburbs; New York does not.
Los Angeles has many suburbs; New York does not.
Los Angeles is an old city, and New York was more recently established.
The correct contrast between New York City and Los Angeles is: New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.
New York City has a well-developed public transit system, whereas Los Angeles is known for its car-centric infrastructure.
Which of the following is the definition of suburbanization?(1 point)
Responses
the migration of people from central cities to suburbs
the migration of people from central cities to suburbs
the increase in size of a hinterland to include more rural areas
the increase in size of a hinterland to include more rural areas
the migration from the rural hinterland to suburbs
the migration from the rural hinterland to suburbs
the migration of people from outside a hinterland to central cities
Responses
the migration of people from central cities to suburbs
the migration of people from central cities to suburbs
the increase in size of a hinterland to include more rural areas
the increase in size of a hinterland to include more rural areas
the migration from the rural hinterland to suburbs
the migration from the rural hinterland to suburbs
the migration of people from outside a hinterland to central cities
The correct definition of suburbanization is: the migration of people from central cities to suburbs.
Suburbanization typically involves individuals and families moving from urban areas into suburban regions, often in search of more space, lower housing costs, and a different lifestyle.
Based on the history of urbanization, what is a reasonable prediction about the future of cities and hinterlands?(1 point)
Responses
Decreasing world population will mean that hinterlands will become more dependent on central cities.
Decreasing world population will mean that hinterlands will become more dependent on central cities.
Central cities will increase in population while urban hinterlands will decrease.
Central cities will increase in population while urban hinterlands will decrease.
Urban hinterlands will continue to increase in population even if central cities do not.
Urban hinterlands will continue to increase in population even if central cities do not.
Central cities will become less connected to their hinterlands.
Responses
Decreasing world population will mean that hinterlands will become more dependent on central cities.
Decreasing world population will mean that hinterlands will become more dependent on central cities.
Central cities will increase in population while urban hinterlands will decrease.
Central cities will increase in population while urban hinterlands will decrease.
Urban hinterlands will continue to increase in population even if central cities do not.
Urban hinterlands will continue to increase in population even if central cities do not.
Central cities will become less connected to their hinterlands.
A reasonable prediction about the future of cities and hinterlands based on the history of urbanization is: Urban hinterlands will continue to increase in population even if central cities do not.
This reflects the trend where suburban and rural areas may continue to grow as people seek more space and lifestyle changes, even if central urban areas experience stagnation or decline.
Which of the following is a factor of the physical geography of both Miami and Monrovia?(1 point)
Responses
Both cities are landlocked with no easy access to the oceans.
Both cities are landlocked with no easy access to the oceans.
Both cities have extensive wetlands around the cities.
Both cities have extensive wetlands around the cities.
Both cities have made great efforts to preserve the natural environment around the city.
Both cities have made great efforts to preserve the natural environment around the city.
Urban sprawl is limited for both cities by mountain ranges that surround them.
Responses
Both cities are landlocked with no easy access to the oceans.
Both cities are landlocked with no easy access to the oceans.
Both cities have extensive wetlands around the cities.
Both cities have extensive wetlands around the cities.
Both cities have made great efforts to preserve the natural environment around the city.
Both cities have made great efforts to preserve the natural environment around the city.
Urban sprawl is limited for both cities by mountain ranges that surround them.
The correct response regarding the physical geography of both Miami and Monrovia is: Both cities have extensive wetlands around the cities.
Both cities are known for their proximity to wetlands, which are significant ecological areas that influence their local environments and urban planning.
How can mineral rights limit the way an individual can use land that they own?(1 point)
Responses
Mineral rights require individuals to protect the natural environment of the land.
Mineral rights require individuals to protect the natural environment of the land.
If the individual does not have mineral rights to the land, they do not own the right to extract fossil fuels from under the land.
If the individual does not have mineral rights to the land, they do not own the right to extract fossil fuels from under the land.
Mineral rights allow the individual to disregard zoning laws over their land.
Mineral rights allow the individual to disregard zoning laws over their land.
In the U.S., mineral rights are not protected by eminent domain.
Responses
Mineral rights require individuals to protect the natural environment of the land.
Mineral rights require individuals to protect the natural environment of the land.
If the individual does not have mineral rights to the land, they do not own the right to extract fossil fuels from under the land.
If the individual does not have mineral rights to the land, they do not own the right to extract fossil fuels from under the land.
Mineral rights allow the individual to disregard zoning laws over their land.
Mineral rights allow the individual to disregard zoning laws over their land.
In the U.S., mineral rights are not protected by eminent domain.
The correct response regarding how mineral rights can limit the way an individual can use land that they own is: If the individual does not have mineral rights to the land, they do not own the right to extract fossil fuels from under the land.
This means that even if an individual owns the surface rights to a property, not having the mineral rights limits their ability to utilize any resources located beneath the surface.
How are aquifers different from other sources of water?(1 point)
Responses
Aquifers are human-made sources of water.
Aquifers are human-made sources of water.
Unlike rivers and lakes, aquifers are unlimited sources of water.
Unlike rivers and lakes, aquifers are unlimited sources of water.
Aquifers are sources of inland saltwater.
Aquifers are sources of inland saltwater.
Aquifers are located under the ground.
Responses
Aquifers are human-made sources of water.
Aquifers are human-made sources of water.
Unlike rivers and lakes, aquifers are unlimited sources of water.
Unlike rivers and lakes, aquifers are unlimited sources of water.
Aquifers are sources of inland saltwater.
Aquifers are sources of inland saltwater.
Aquifers are located under the ground.
The correct response that differentiates aquifers from other sources of water is: Aquifers are located under the ground.
Aquifers are natural underground layers of water-bearing rock or sediment that store groundwater, unlike surface water sources such as rivers and lakes.
Why have so many refugees migrated to the countries of Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, and Jordan?(1 point)
Responses
These countries have strong economies and available jobs.
These countries have strong economies and available jobs.
These countries have enough resources to support lots of refugees.
These countries have enough resources to support lots of refugees.
They are the nearest countries to Syria.
They are the nearest countries to Syria.
These countries support Assad’s government and the Syrian people.
Responses
These countries have strong economies and available jobs.
These countries have strong economies and available jobs.
These countries have enough resources to support lots of refugees.
These countries have enough resources to support lots of refugees.
They are the nearest countries to Syria.
They are the nearest countries to Syria.
These countries support Assad’s government and the Syrian people.
The correct response is: They are the nearest countries to Syria.
Many refugees have migrated to Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, and Jordan primarily due to their proximity to Syria, especially during the Syrian Civil War, which prompted a large displacement of people seeking safety.
How has globalization affected the languages of places?(1 point)
Responses
Hindi and Mandarin Chinese are major languages worldwide because of globalization.
Hindi and Mandarin Chinese are major languages worldwide because of globalization.
Globalization has led to all countries sharing in the same language.
Globalization has led to all countries sharing in the same language.
Globalization has led to more than 7,000 languages being spoken around the world.
Globalization has led to more than 7,000 languages being spoken around the world.
English and Spanish have become the major languages of new places because of globalization.
English and Spanish have become the major languages of new places because of globalization.
Responses
Hindi and Mandarin Chinese are major languages worldwide because of globalization.
Hindi and Mandarin Chinese are major languages worldwide because of globalization.
Globalization has led to all countries sharing in the same language.
Globalization has led to all countries sharing in the same language.
Globalization has led to more than 7,000 languages being spoken around the world.
Globalization has led to more than 7,000 languages being spoken around the world.
English and Spanish have become the major languages of new places because of globalization.
English and Spanish have become the major languages of new places because of globalization.
The correct response is: English and Spanish have become the major languages of new places because of globalization.
Globalization has facilitated the spread of English and Spanish, leading to their adoption as major languages in various regions around the world, particularly in business, media, and education.
What is true of the demographic trends of places around the world?(1 point)
Responses
The world’s population is declining because the population replacement level is not being reached.
The world’s population is declining because the population replacement level is not being reached.
The world’s population is getting younger on average because of high fertility rates in some places.
The world’s population is getting younger on average because of high fertility rates in some places.
The world’s population is getting older on average because of long life expectancy in some places.
The world’s population is getting older on average because of long life expectancy in some places.
More developed countries have longer life expectancy because of high fertility rates.
Responses
The world’s population is declining because the population replacement level is not being reached.
The world’s population is declining because the population replacement level is not being reached.
The world’s population is getting younger on average because of high fertility rates in some places.
The world’s population is getting younger on average because of high fertility rates in some places.
The world’s population is getting older on average because of long life expectancy in some places.
The world’s population is getting older on average because of long life expectancy in some places.
More developed countries have longer life expectancy because of high fertility rates.
The correct response is: The world’s population is getting older on average because of long life expectancy in some places.
This trend reflects the increasing life expectancies in various regions, particularly in more developed countries, along with lower fertility rates, leading to an aging population overall.
In 1–2 sentences, explain what is unique about the population density of São Paulo, Brazil.(2 points)
São Paulo, Brazil, is unique in its population density as it is one of the largest cities in the world, characterized by a dense urban environment that combines high-rise buildings and sprawling favelas. Its population density is a result of rapid urbanization, significant economic opportunities, and migration, leading to a complex social landscape with stark contrasts between wealth and poverty.
what is unique about the population density of São Paulo, Brazil.(2 points)
The population density of São Paulo, Brazil, is unique due to its combination of a large metropolitan area with high concentrations of both affluent neighborhoods and densely populated informal settlements, known as favelas. This creates a stark contrast in living conditions, where extreme wealth and poverty coexist in close proximity, contributing to diverse social dynamics and challenges in urban planning. Additionally, São Paulo is one of the most populous cities in the world, further increasing its significance in terms of density.