The correct answer is writing that provides information, ideas, and facts.
Explanation:
An explanatory text is designed to convey information clearly and comprehensively. Its main purpose is to explain a particular topic, concept, or idea to the reader, often by providing relevant details, data, and background information. This kind of writing seeks to enhance the reader's understanding of a subject, making it essential for educational contexts, instructional material, and informative articles. While other options mention aspects of explanatory writing, they are either too narrow or specific to fully capture the broader role of explanatory texts.