Here are the correct answers for each of your questions:
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What is active voice?
- Response: a grammatical structure in which the subject performs the action named by the verb
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What is passive voice?
- Response: a grammatical structure in which the subject receives the action named by the verb
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Which sentence is in active voice?
- Response: Jimmy ate all the pies that were at the contest.
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Decide whether each describes a reason to use passive voice or active voice.
- passive voice: to explain an action when the subject is unknown, to avoid responsibility
- active voice: to emphasize an action, to write clear, concise sentences, to tell about rules or laws, to emphasize who is responsible for something
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How does the voice in these sentences compare?
- Response: The first sentence uses passive voice, and the second sentence uses active voice.