You'll need to decide, but here's a group of words to choose from:
legend
symbol
index
contents
pictographs
political divisions
http://www.worldatlas.com/mapterms.htm
What is a picture on a map that stands for something real called? Also what is an alphabetical listing of places on a map called?
5 answers
A picture on a map could be an inset. You may also be referring to a map key.
The alphabetical listing is usually called an index.
The alphabetical listing is usually called an index.
Pictures on maps that stand for real things are called
Pictures on maps that stand for real things are called
Symbols