what is a passive sentence and a n active sentnce

Answer 1

Active and passive sentences refer to different ways of constructing sentences to express the relationship between the subject and the action.

Active Sentence:

In an active sentence, the subject performs the action of the verb. The structure typically follows the format: Subject + Verb + Object.

Example:

• "The dog (subject) chased (verb) the cat (object)."

Passive Sentence:

In a passive sentence, the subject receives the action of the verb, and the focus is often on the action itself or the object of the action rather than who is performing it. The structure usually follows the format: Subject + Form of "to be" + Past Participle + (by + Agent).

Example:

• "The cat (subject) was chased (verb) by the dog (agent)."

Summary:

• Active Voice emphasizes the doer of the action.
• Passive Voice emphasizes the receiver of the action or the action itself.

These constructions can change the focus and sometimes the clarity of a sentence, and they are used in different contexts for stylistic or practical reasons.

Answer 2

This year, the science fair was won by Alex Muros. His project explained why leaves change colors in the fall. Alex was given a prize by the principal. He will also get to present his project at the statewide science fair in the spring. Alex will be taken out for ice cream by his parents to celebrate his hard work. which sentences are passive

Answer 3

In the passage you provided, the following sentences are in the passive voice:

1. "This year, the science fair was won by Alex Muros."
2. "Alex was given a prize by the principal."
3. "Alex will be taken out for ice cream by his parents to celebrate his hard work."

The other sentences are in active voice:

• "His project explained why leaves change colors in the fall."
• "He will also get to present his project at the statewide science fair in the spring."

In the passive sentences, the focus is on the action and the recipient rather than on the doer of the action.