What is a particular problem for protruded states?

Question

the availability of infrastructure throughout the state
defense of the salient region
immediate effects of climate change
the existence of an independent enclave in the state

Answer 1

A particular problem for protruded states is the existence of an independent enclave within the state. This refers to a part of the state's territory that is geographically separated from the rest of the state and may have a different ethnic or cultural identity. This can lead to conflicts, challenges in governance, and difficulties in integrating the enclave into the overall state structure.