what is a participial pharse

Answer 1

A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle (a verb form used as an adjective) and any modifiers or complements. Participial phrases function as adjectives, providing more information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence.

For example:

1. Running quickly, the athlete crossed the finish line.

   • "Running quickly" is the participial phrase, describing "the athlete."

2. The book written by the famous author became a bestseller.

   • "Written by the famous author" is the participial phrase, describing "the book."

Participial phrases can begin with either present participles (ending in -ing) or past participles (often ending in -ed, -en, or other variations), and they add details that enhance the meaning of the sentence.