The correct response is: waxing crescent occurs during the second quarter, waning gibbous occurs during the third quarter.
To clarify:
- A waxing crescent phase occurs after the new moon and before the first quarter, typically representing a small illuminated portion of the moon increasing in size.
- A waning gibbous phase occurs after the full moon and before the last (or fourth) quarter, where more than half of the moon's surface is illuminated, but decreasing in size.