A concluding section (or concluding paragraph) is the final part of a written work where the main points are summarized, and the overall significance of the topic is reflected upon. Its purpose is to provide closure to the reader, reinforce the main ideas presented in the text, and often leave the reader with something to think about or a call to action.
Conclusions that can be drawn or inferred based on the available information are called inferences.
An explanatory text needs a strong concluding section because it helps consolidate the information presented, underscores the key messages, and ensures that the reader understands the main points and learns from the material. It can also encourage the reader to consider the implications of the information or to take further action.
The typical structure of an informational or explanatory text (essay) generally includes:
- Introduction: Introduces the topic and presents the thesis statement.
- Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph covers a specific point or piece of information that supports the thesis, often backed with evidence and examples.
- Conclusion: Summarizes the main points, reflects on the significance, and provides closure.
A strong final statement in a conclusion that gives the reader a sense of closure is called a closing statement.
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