What is a claim?
A claim is a statement or assertion that expresses a viewpoint or argument that can be supported or challenged with evidence. In research articles, a claim represents the position the author is taking on a particular issue or topic.
What is evidence?
Evidence refers to the information, data, or facts presented to support a claim. It can include studies, statistics, examples, expert opinions, and observations that lend credibility to the argument or assertion being made.
What is a reason?
A reason is a justification or explanation that supports a claim. It provides the rationale behind why the claim is being made and helps clarify the author’s perspective on the issue.
Why do authors include reasons when writing their research articles?
Authors include reasons in their research articles to provide a logical basis for their claims. Reasons help clarify the argument, guide the reader's understanding, and demonstrate the validity of the claim being asserted. By offering reasons, authors show how evidence connects to the claim, enhancing the overall persuasiveness and coherence of their arguments.
Evidence that consists of research findings, data analysis, and case studies helps the author put a complex study in understandable terms.
(Note: You can fill in the blanks with other forms of evidence, as appropriate, depending on the context of the article.)