Brain drain refers to the emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from one country to another, typically in search of better opportunities, living conditions, or career advancement. This phenomenon can lead to a significant loss of human capital for the country of origin, impacting its economic development, innovation capacity, and overall societal progress.
Brain drain often occurs when professionals in fields such as science, technology, engineering, medicine, and education seek opportunities abroad that offer higher wages, improved working conditions, or greater career prospects. This can create challenges for countries experiencing brain drain, as they may struggle to retain talent, attract investment, and foster local industries. Conversely, countries receiving these skilled individuals may benefit from the influx of talent, which can enhance their own economic growth and innovation.