An advance directive that grants the responsibility of making decisions for a resident to a close friend or relative is often referred to as a Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare (DPOA) or a Healthcare Proxy. This legal document allows an individual to appoint someone they trust to make medical decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves.
In the document, the principal (the person granting authority) specifies the individual they choose as their agent (the person who will make decisions), and outlines any specific wishes regarding medical treatment and care preferences. It's important for the appointed agent to be someone who understands the principal’s values and wishes regarding healthcare.
Different jurisdictions may have specific forms and requirements for creating a DPOA or Healthcare Proxy, so it is advisable to consult with a legal professional or use state-specific forms to ensure that the directive is valid and enforceable.