To multiply \(5.5 \times 10^4\) by \(2.2 \times 10^{-8}\), we can break it down as follows:
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Multiply the decimal parts: \[ 5.5 \times 2.2 = 12.1 \]
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Add the exponents: \[ 10^4 \times 10^{-8} = 10^{4 + (-8)} = 10^{-4} \]
Combining both results, we get: \[ 12.1 \times 10^{-4} \]
Now let's express this in proper scientific notation. In scientific notation, the coefficient (the number before the exponent) should be between 1 and 10, so we adjust \(12.1\) to \(1.21\) and increase the exponent by 1:
\[ 12.1 \times 10^{-4} = 1.21 \times 10^{-3} \]
Thus, the answer in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{1.21 \times 10^{-3}} \]