what invention by johannes gutenburg helped spread the renaissance ideas throughout europe

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The invention by Johannes Gutenberg that significantly helped spread Renaissance ideas throughout Europe was the printing press, specifically the movable type printing press. Introduced around 1440, this innovative technology allowed for the mass production of books, making texts more accessible and affordable. The printing press facilitated the dissemination of literature, scientific works, and philosophical texts, which contributed to the spread of Renaissance humanism and other ideas of the period. Notably, Gutenberg's printing of the Bible in the 1450s was a landmark achievement that exemplified the impact of this invention on culture and education in Europe.