What happens when a wave is refracted?

Its direction is constant, but its speed changes.
It forms interference nodes.
It changes speed and direction.
Its speed is constant, but its direction changes.

1 answer

When a wave is refracted, its speed changes and its direction also changes. The change in direction occurs because the wave passes from one medium to another with a different density, causing the wave to bend at the interface between the two mediums. However, its frequency and wavelength remain constant.