What happens to the kinetic energy of a ball when it hits the water?

1 answer

When a ball hits the water, the kinetic energy of the ball is typically converted into various forms of energy, such as:

1. Sound Energy: A portion of the kinetic energy is transferred to the surrounding water molecules, creating vibrations and generating sound waves.

2. Thermal Energy: Some of the kinetic energy can also be converted into thermal energy due to friction between the ball and the water. This increases the temperature of the water slightly.

3. Splashing and Surface Waves: The impact of the ball on the water's surface results in the formation of splashes and ripple-like surface waves. These waves are created as a result of the transfer of kinetic energy from the ball to the water, causing the water molecules to move and displace other water molecules.

Overall, the kinetic energy of the ball is dissipated as various forms of energy during the impact with the water.