Massachusetts has had a complicated historical relationship with its neighbor, New Hampshire, particularly in the context of territorial disputes and governance in the colonial and early statehood periods. One significant episode occurred in the 17th century when Massachusetts attempted to assert control over New Hampshire.
In the early years of settlement, New Hampshire was part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's territory. Following the establishment of the New Hampshire Province in 1679 as a separate royal colony, tensions arose as Massachusetts claimed portions of the territory. The Massachusetts government sought to extend its jurisdiction and control over New Hampshire, leading to disputes over land ownership and authority.
The conflicts largely revolved around land claims and governance issues, with Massachusetts trying to exert political influence and control over New Hampshire’s affairs. However, New Hampshire's desire for independence and self-governance led to resistance. The culmination of these disputes contributed to New Hampshire's establishment as a separate entity, ultimately leading to its development as a distinct state after the American Revolution.
The struggles between Massachusetts and New Hampshire regarding governance and territory contributed to the broader context of colonial administration and the movement towards independence in New England. Eventually, both states established their own governments, resolving the disputes over territorial control but leaving a legacy of division and rivalry that has persisted in various forms throughout their histories.