In 2014, the emergence of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) posed a significant threat to the Syrian civil war. ISIL, a militant extremist group that sought to establish a caliphate in the region, took advantage of the chaos and instability in Syria to capture large swathes of territory.
This development further complicated the already complex conflict by introducing a new player with its own agenda, tactics, and methods of warfare. The presence of ISIL also exacerbated sectarian tensions in the region, as the group targeted minority groups, including Christians and Yazidis, leading to widespread atrocities and displacement.
Additionally, the involvement of international actors, such as the United States and Russia, in the conflict further escalated tensions and added more complexity to the already protracted civil war. The Syrian conflict became even more fragmented and multifaceted, with multiple actors pursuing their own interests and agendas, making peace negotiations and a resolution to the conflict even more challenging.
What happened in 2014 that made the Syrian civil war more complicated
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