In 2014, the Syrian Civil War became even more complicated due to several key developments:
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Rise of ISIS: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) gained significant territory and power, presenting a new and severe threat within the already chaotic environment of the Syrian civil war. Their rapid advances and brutal tactics shocked the world and drew international attention and concern.
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U.S. Intervention: In response to the rise of ISIS, the United States began airstrikes against ISIS targets in both Iraq and Syria in the summer of 2014. This marked a shift in U.S. policy, which had been more focused on supporting non-ISIS opposition groups within Syria.
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Chemical Weapons Use: Allegations of the Syrian government using chemical weapons against its own citizens persisted throughout the conflict. While high-profile incidents had occurred in previous years, the threat of chemical warfare remained a significant concern, contributing to the complexity of the situation.
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Increased International Involvement: Different countries and groups became involved in the conflict, some supporting the Assad regime (like Russia and Iran) while others aimed to weaken it (like the U.S. and various allied groups). This international involvement further complicated the conflict and the dynamics of power within Syria.
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Operation to Target Assad: In response to the use of chemical weapons and other atrocities, the U.S. did indeed carry out an airstrike against a Syrian airbase in April 2017 (though this was after the developments of 2014). This attack was a direct response to the Assad regime's alleged use of chemical weapons against civilians.
In summary, 2014 was marked by the rise of ISIS, a shift in U.S. military strategy, the ongoing use of chemical weapons by the Assad regime, and increasing international involvement, which together intensified the already complex Syrian Civil War.
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