As a result of the First Opium War (1839-1842), Britain took control of Hong Kong. The war resulted in the Treaty of Nanking, which ended hostilities and established several key conditions, including the cession of Hong Kong to Britain. The other statements provided are inaccurate in the context of the treaty's outcomes. For example, Britain did not agree to have its citizens subject to Chinese law, nor did it give up its special trading status. While there were reparations involved, they were not as high as $20 million in today's terms (the sum was around 21 million silver dollars).
What happened as a result of the First Opium War?
Britain allowed British citizens in China to be subject to Chinese law.
Britain gave up its special status as a trading partner with China.
Britain paid China more than $20 million.
Britain took over control of Hong Kong.
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