After Stephen's death, the early Christians faced increased persecution from both Jewish authorities and other groups. Stephen, being one of the first deacons and the first Christian martyr, sparked a significant reaction among the Jewish community. Following his martyrdom, there was a widespread persecution of Christians in Jerusalem, which led many Christians to flee to other regions, spreading their beliefs as they went.
Based on your options, the most accurate statement would be that "Jews continued to persecute Christians," as this reflects the historical context of increased hostility toward Christians following Stephen’s death.