The geographical concept that encompasses both objective and subjective information is "sense of place."
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Objective Information: This refers to factual data about a location, such as its absolute coordinates, physical characteristics, and demographic statistics. For example, the absolute location of a place might be defined by its latitude and longitude, as well as its physical features (e.g., rivers, mountains).
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Subjective Information: This includes personal perceptions, feelings, memories, and cultural meanings associated with a place. For instance, how individuals or communities perceive a location's significance, beauty, or sense of belonging can vary widely among different people.
A "sense of place" combines these aspects by recognizing that while a location has objective characteristics, it also holds emotional and cultural significance for individuals and communities, thus influencing their experiences and interactions with that space.
This concept is important in fields like cultural geography and environmental psychology, where the interplay between objective and subjective dimensions is crucial for understanding how people relate to their environments.