What fundamental social values in Japan are reflected in the rise of cram schools and an acceptance of examination hell?

Answer 1

http://books.google.com/books?id=T2blg2Kw_zcC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=japanese+culture+cram+schools&source=bl&ots=PpwHs5ey11&sig=Uo8KwmmZ36fSczL1vox3NynqJG0&hl=en&ei=b0pvSoeQO9yBtgf9goDcCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1