Noah Webster, an American lexicographer, grammarian, and language reformer, identified several fundamental problems related to the English language in the context of early American society. One of the primary issues he addressed was the lack of a standardized American English language distinct from British English. He believed that a unified language was essential for national identity and education.
Webster aimed to simplify and standardize American English spelling and grammar to make the language more accessible. For instance, he introduced changes in spelling (like dropping the "u" in "colour" to make it "color") and created his own dictionary, which culminated in "An American Dictionary of the English Language," published in 1828. This work not only defined words but also aimed to reflect American usage and sensibilities.
In summary, the fundamental problem Webster tackled was the absence of a cohesive and standardized American English, which he believed was crucial for the development of a distinct national culture.