What freedom did CHANDRAGUPTAS subjects? Lack

Answer 1

During the reign of Chandragupta, his subjects lacked certain freedoms, such as:

1. Religious freedom: Chandragupta embraced the Brahmanical Hindu religion and promoted it as the state religion. While other religions were not banned, they were not given the same recognition and privileges as Hinduism.

2. Freedom of speech: Chandragupta's administration had strict control over public discourse, and any criticism or dissent against the king or the state was not tolerated. Censorship was prevalent to maintain a positive image of the empire.

3. Freedom of movement: The Mauryan Empire had a well-organized bureaucracy and a centralized system of governance. Citizens had to obtain permits and face various restrictions to travel within the empire. This limited their ability to move freely.

4. Freedom of occupation: The caste system was established and enforced during the Mauryan period. People's occupations were pre-determined by their birth, and they were expected to adhere to their assigned roles. There was little social mobility or the freedom to choose occupations outside of the assigned caste.

5. Economic freedom: The state had a strong control over trade and economic activities. The king imposed taxes, set price controls, and regulated trade to maintain economic stability and extract revenue. This limited the freedom of entrepreneurs and traders to operate freely.

It's important to note that the concept of individual freedoms as understood in modern times was not prevalent in ancient societies like the Mauryan Empire. The focus was more on maintaining stability, social order, and loyalty to the ruler.