The Tang capital of Chang'an became a center of culture and trade due to:
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Strategic Location: Chang'an was situated along the Silk Road, which facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between China and other regions, including Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. This position allowed for the movement of goods, ideas, and technologies.
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Cosmopolitan Environment: Chang'an was known for its diverse population, including merchants, scholars, and travelers from various cultures and regions. This mix fostered a rich cultural environment where different traditions, religions, and philosophies coexisted and influenced each other.
These factors combined to make Chang'an a vibrant hub of economic activity and cultural interaction during the Tang dynasty.