The elements that contribute to establishing mood in dramatic works include:
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Actor costume selection: Costumes help convey the character's personality, social status, and the overall setting, contributing to the mood.
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Character dialogue and stage directions: The way characters speak and the actions they perform can directly influence the emotional tone of the piece.
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Musical background volume: The use of music and its volume can evoke specific emotions and enhance the mood of the scene.
While the audience seating arrangement can impact the experience of the audience, it is not a direct element in establishing mood in the dramatic work itself. Therefore, the best responses related to mood establishment would be the second, third, and fourth options above.