what does untouchable mean in social studies

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In a social studies context, the term "untouchable" typically refers to a social caste or group in certain traditional societies, especially in India, that is considered to be at the lowest level of the social hierarchy. Members of this caste were historically treated as "untouchables" or outcasts and faced severe discrimination, social exclusion, and various forms of oppression based on their birth and occupation. They were considered impure and were barred from certain occupations and locations, such as temples and wells used by higher castes. However, it is important to note that modern legal and social reforms have made efforts to eliminate discrimination and uplift the rights and status of the "untouchables," who are now officially known as Dalits in India.